How was chlamydia recognized?
Identify chlamydia with nucleic acid amplification testing (NAATs), telephone culture, or other version of screening. NAATs may be the very painful and sensitive screening to use with the simple-to-get specimens. This includes vaginal swabs (sometimes clinician- or diligent-collected) otherwise pee. 43
To identify vaginal chlamydia in females using an excellent NAAT, genital swabs could be the optimum specimen. Urine is the specimen of choice for men. Pee is an efficient option sample kind of for ladies. 43 Notice-obtained genital swab specimens would and also other acknowledged specimens playing with NAATs. forty-two Clients can get prefer notice-obtained vaginal swabs otherwise pee-established screening to a lot more intrusive specimen range. forty-five Adolescent girls could be a individuals having notice-obtained vaginal swab- otherwise urine-mainly based evaluation.
Determine rectal or pharyngeal problems from the comparison during the anatomic visibility site. If you’re used in these types of specimens, society is not widely available. Likewise, NAATs keeps finest awareness and specificity weighed against society to have discovering C. trachomatis at non-genital websites. 46-forty-eight Extremely examination, along with NAATs, commonly Fda-eliminated for usage which have rectal or pharyngeal swab specimens. NAATs keeps ideal susceptibility and you may specificity in contrast to community toward recognition away from C. trachomatis on rectal internet sites. 46-forty-eight However, particular labs enjoys met set standards as well as have verified NAAT research towards rectal and you will pharyngeal swab specimens.
What is the way to chlamydia?
Clients given an effective seven-day span of antibiotics ought not to features sex up to it done treatment, as well as their attacks have left. This will help prevent dispersed the latest infection so you’re able to sex people. You will need to take all treatments recommended to deal with chlamydia. Treatments should not be distributed to some body. Regardless if therapy have a tendency to beat the fresh new issues, it doesn’t repair any a lot of time-term damage done-by the condition. If the someone’s episodes continue for more than a few weeks after undergoing treatment, a healthcare provider should reevaluate them.
Recite infection with chlamydia is normal. 44 Female whose sex couples do not discovered compatible procedures is actually from the risky having lso are-illness. With multiple chlamydial bacterial infections expands an effective woman’s danger of serious reproductive health conditions (e.grams., PID and you may ectopic pregnancy). 50,51 A healthcare provider would be to retest those with chlamydia about three days shortly after treatment of a first issues. Retesting needs in the event their couples discover profitable procedures. forty
How about people?
Some body treated to own chlamydia is tell their previous sex partners very the new mate are able to see a doctor. “Recent” lovers are people the individual had anal, vaginal, otherwise oral sex with in the fresh 60 days just before warning sign onset or medical diagnosis. This will help to protect this new companion regarding health conditions and get away from re-issues.
Patients addressed with good eight-day course of antibiotics should not has sex up until they over cures, as well as their attacks subside.
In a number of states, medical care team ydia even more medicine or prescriptions to provide to their sex companion(s). This might be entitled “expedited partner cures”, or “EPT.” Medical examples contrasting EPT so you’re able to asking the individual to refer the lovers in for medication find that EPT varför föredrar Salvadorian kvinnor vita män causes fewer re-infections in the list diligent plus partner medication. 52 EPT is another strategy team use to create the lovers men and women which have chlamydial problems. Partners will be nonetheless look for health care, regardless of whether they located EPT. To find out more throughout the EPT, such as the judge reputation inside a specific urban area, see Courtroom Standing from Expedited Spouse Treatment.
How do chlamydia be prevented?
Condoms, when utilized accurately, anytime individuals features sex can reduce the possibility of taking or offering chlamydia. 53 The only method to totally prevent chlamydia would be to perhaps not has actually vaginal, anal, and you may oral sex. Another option has been when you look at the an extended-label, mutually monogamous reference to a partner that has been checked and you may doesn’t have chlamydia.