London: Kegan Paul Around the globe. While discussing the fresh root and you can growth of info regarding the distress for the the Adi Granth and you will instruction of your own Pros, mcdougal uses a great Western european construction getting delivering a beneficial ‘theodical solution’. Handicap figures briefly (p. 121): “As the lives from real deformity and you may ugliness around the world is often told me because of earlier karam, it is intended for a high divine mission that is past peoples recognition.” (Because of the operating regarding divine grace, it seems that someone is also overcome new disability). Comes with a good glossary out-of Sikh terminology.
SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) The treating mental disease one of Maharashtrian household: a case examination of a beneficial Mahanubhav recuperation forehead. Man (the show) 22: 661-679. Fieldwork report of 1984-85 to the a temple of your own heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a team and therefore caters for “religious problems, specifically, those which bring about mental illness. That the forehead are “renowned for its hypnotic trance triggering functions and its own therapeutic energies.” Very long interviews was in fact conducted having 41 family trying to certain “religious resolution otherwise treat”. Significantly, it had been the latest worry-offering female members of the family exactly who tossed by themselves towards the energetic routine affairs, because emotionally ill customers, who had been lead for their unconventional conduct, remained as an alternative detached. Various conflictual factors were given, towards the purchases going on.
SMITH, William L (1979) Brand new Pati-Ninda during the Medieval Bengali literary works. Log of one’s Western China Area 99: 105-109. New Pati-Ninda occur in various sorts of Bengali mangal poetry, usually through the definitions from wedding events. It include verbal abuse of the married female, centering on obvious actual defects within husbands, age.g. elephantiasis, loss of sight, scoliosis, lameness, sexual inability, ugliness, decreased white teeth, and you will bewailing the misfortune in being required to endure such as for example repulsive guys. Individuals recitation off pati-ninda went restrict to your specialized Hindu tradition of exhorting wives to treat its husbands as gods. Translations are provided of numerous advice.
Societas: a look at social records 5/2: 105-115
SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, School from Stockholm. “Apologetic Techniques” (pp. 84-91). Talks about old-fashioned imaginative perform so you can complete detected holes regarding karmic logic out-of Ramayana products, or perhaps to render justifications for characters’ ethical lapses. Several of those cover handicaps, elizabeth.g. Manthara’s hump and her aspects of providing revenge into the Rama; Dasaratha’s accidental killing of a boy who served old, blind moms and dads; the latest blindness of this boy’s dad had arisen out of his revulsion when cleansing the ft from a great sage that have elephantiasis; Kaikeyi try cursed for mocking an aged, infirm, hearing-dysfunctional Brahmin. The subtleties of numerous way of living highly recommend a continuing editorial focus on this new depressed reputation out of handicapped some one down seriously to its getting rejected of the area.
SOMASUNDARAM O (1973) Religious treatment of mental illness during the Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal out-of Psychiatry 15: 38-48. Drawings certain areas of Hindu spiritual religion and practice, and lots of temples and you can shrines from inside the Tamil Nadu which can be really known for treat out of sick anybody, specifically those having mental illness. This new curative regime involves a complete program off circumstances, hydrotherapy, exercise and you will limited diet, having useful physiological consequences and you may enjoyable the latest patients’ attention and efforts. The writer implies that faith about effectiveness of shrine try a strong factor in providing somebody rebalance their existence, along with their nearest and dearest (who plus sit-in this new religious lay).
In: JR Hinnells & Roentgen Porter (eds) Faith, Health and Distress, 111-38
STILLMAN, Norman A great (1975) Foundation and social features inside Medieval Islam. Recognises you to though Muslims historically took surely its obligations to help you the indegent and you will hopeless, studies with this question was basically pair – foundation has been mostly an enthusiastic unrecorded, individual get it done in lieu of an official count.